C F P - 1 0 6 0 D CONNER NO MORE PRODUCED Native| Translation ------+-----+-----+----- Form 3.5"/SLIMLINE Cylinders 2757| | | Capacity form/unform 1062/ MB Heads 8| | | Seek time / track 9.5/ 2.0 ms Sector/track | | | Controller SCSI2 DI/FAST Precompensation Cache/Buffer 512 KB Landing Zone Data transfer rate 4.000 MB/S int Bytes/Sector 512 10.000 MB/S ext SYNC Recording method RLL 1/7 operating | non-operating -------------+-------------- Supply voltage 5/12 V Temperature *C 5 55 | -40 60 Power: sleep W Humidity % 5 95 | 5 95 standby W Altitude km -0.061 3.048| -0.061 12.192 idle 6.6 W Shock g 5 | 75 seek 14.3 W Rotation RPM 5400 read/write 7.8 W Acoustic dBA 39 spin-up W ECC Bit MTBF h 500000 Warranty Month Lift/Lock/Park YES Certificates ********************************************************************** L A Y O U T ********************************************************************** CONNER CFP-1060D/1060E/1060S/1060W PRODUCT MANUAL 1/94 REV.A 501064 +---------------------------------------------------------+ | +++T1|XX | +-+ |||| |XX | | | (T3)||| |XX | | | |||| |XX I | | | ++++ |XX N | +-+ E8++ |XX T | ++ |XX E | |XX R | |XX F | |XX A |+-+SS GND |XX C ||x|LED E1++++++++E7 T2++ |XX E ||x| ++++++++ || |XX |+-+ || | |+-+S1 || |XX ||x| | ++ |XX Power |+-+S5 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ ^ | | | | | +---------------------------------------------+ -LED | S3 SS +LED S2 | S4 ++ GND | S1 | | | S5++ |+--------------------------------+ +++++ ++++++++++ | | | | | || | | |||| |||||||||| ++++++++++|| | +--++++-++++++++++-+++++++++++| | | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ +---------------------------------------------------------++---+ | +-+ 1060W ++++ ||XX J2 | | |HDA SCSI|||| ||XX |68 | | |Connector Terminators|||| ||XX |Pin | | | |||| ||XX | | +-+ |||| ||XX | | ++++ ||XX | | E8++ ||XX | | ++ ||XX | | ||XX1| | J7 ++ ||+-+| | +-+ Spin Sync ++++++++ SCSI|| ||| |J5 | | | LED Driver ++++++++ Terminator|| ||| || | | | E1 ****** E7 || ||| || | +-+ || ||+-1| | ++ ||xx | | ||XX J4 | ||XX Power +---------------------------------------------------------++--1+ +---------------------------------------------------------+ | +-J1 ++ |XX J2 | | | CFP-1060S || |XX | | | || |XX | | | || |XX I | +-+ || |XX N | *+ |XX T | E8++ |XX E | ++ |XX R | (Fuse)F1 xx |XX F | J3 ++ |XX A | +-+ SS ++++++++ || |XX C | | | LED ++++++++ || |XX E | | | E1 ****** E7 || |XX | +-+ E4 RESERVED || | |J6+0E1 *+ |xx || | |XX J4 |+-+0E6 |XX Power +---------------------------------------------------------+ ********************************************************************** J U M P E R S ********************************************************************** CONNER CFP-1060D PRODUCT MANUAL REV.A 1/94 501064 Jumper Setting ============== E1/S1-E3/S3 SCSI ID ------------------- +----------+-----------------------+ | SCSI ID | Jumpers | | | E3/S3 | E2/S2 | E1/S1 | +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 0 | OPEN | OPEN | OPEN | +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 1 | OPEN | OPEN | CLOSED| +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 2 | OPEN | CLOSED| OPEN | +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 3 | OPEN | CLOSED| CLOSED| +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 4 | CLOSED| OPEN | OPEN | +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 5 | CLOSED| OPEN | CLOSED| +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 6 | CLOSED| CLOSED| OPEN | +----------+-------+-------+-------+ | 7 | CLOSED| CLOSED| CLOSED| +----------+-------+-------+-------+ Termination and Jumpers ----------------------- E4 RESERVED E5 or S4 Disable Spin E6 Delay Spin E7 Disable Parity E8 OPEN Terminator Power from Drive CLOSED Terminator Power from Interface Terminators T1, T2, (T3) Remove both unless the Drive is the last one on the SCSI Cable. Disabling Spin-Up at Power On ----------------------------- A jumper in the E5 location, disables spin up after power-on for applications where spin up sequencing is necessary. Disabling spin up on application of power can also be enabled by setting the DSPN bit in MODE SELECT page 00H (Operating Parameter). +---------+------+---------------------+ | E5 | DSPN | Result | +---------+------+---------------------+ | IN | 0 | Spin Disabled | +---------+------+---------------------+ | IN | 1 | Spin Disabled | +---------+------+---------------------+ | OUT | 0 | Spin up on Power On | +---------+------+---------------------+ | OUT | 1 | Spin Disabled | +---------+------+---------------------+ Delaying Spin Up at Power On ---------------------------- A jumper in the E6 location, delays spin up on power-up by the value of the drive's SCSI ID multiplied by 4 seconds (i.e. SCSI ID 4 will delay 16 seconds). Delaying spin up on application of power can also be enabled by setting the SDLY bit in MODE SELECT page 00H (Operating Parameters.) +---------+------+---------------------+ | E6 | SDLY | Result | +---------+------+---------------------+ | IN | 0 | Spin Delayed | +---------+------+---------------------+ | IN | 1 | Spin Delayed | +---------+------+---------------------+ | OUT | 0 | Spin up on Power On | +---------+------+---------------------+ | OUT | 1 | Spin Delayed | +---------+------+---------------------+ Disabling the SCSI Bus Parity ----------------------------- SCSI parity is always enabled in both directions, unless the E7 Parity disable jumper is installed. Installing the jumper will cause the drive to ignore SCSI bus Parity In but it will continue to generate SCSI bus parity out. Setting the Bus Termination CFP-1060D ------------------------------------- The CFP1060D does not have provision for on-board termination and the SCSI bus must be terminated external to the drive. ********************************************************************** I N S T A L L ********************************************************************** CONNER CFP-1060D/1060E/1060S/1060W PRODUCT MANUAL REV.A 1/94 501064 Notes on Installation ===================== Installation direction ---------------------- horizontally vertically +-----------------+ +--+ +--+ | | | +-----+ +-----+ | | | | | | | | | +-+-----------------+-+ | | | | | | +---------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +---------------------+ | +-----+ +-----+ | +-+-----------------+-+ +--+ +--+ | | | | +-----------------+ The drive will operate in all axis (6 directions). Mounting the Drive ------------------ The drive is designed to be used in applications where the unit may experience shock and vibrations at greater levels than larger and heavier disk drives will tolerate. The design features which allow greater shock tolerance are the use of rugged heads and media, a dedicated landing zone, closed loop servo positioning and specially designed motor and actuator assemblies. Eight side, or four bottom base mounting points are provided to the customer. The drive is mounted using 6-32 UNC -2B X 0.16 maximum insertion length screws. The system integrator should allow ventilation to the drive to ensure reliable drive operation over the operating temperature range. The drive may be mounted in any orientation. Cabling the Drive CFP-1060D --------------------------- Connect the SCSI interface cable and the spindle synchronization cable (when needed). Cabling the Drive CFP-1060E --------------------------- The drive is intended for direct backplane connection to the SCA connector rather than through cabling. Attaching Power to the Drive CFP-1060E -------------------------------------- The drive is powered through the SCA connector and is intended for direct backplane connection rather than through cabling. SCSI Bus Cable CFP-1060S -------------------------- The cable should meet the following guidelines, particulary with FAST SCSI-2 systems: - Do not route the data cable next to the drive PCB or any other high frequency or large current switching signals. Improper drive opera- tion can result from improper cable routing. - Cable stubs should not exceed 0.1 meter (4 inches). - There should be 0.3 meters (12 inches) of cable between drives. - The total cable length should not exceed 6 meters (20 feet) and may have to be reduced if a mixture of round and flat cable are used. - Do not tightly bundle excess flat cable against each other since this promotes cross coupling of signals on the cable. Use spacers to maintain a minimum of 0.050 inches (1.27mm) gap between cable runs. - Do not clamp the cable tightly against a metal chassis since this will degrade the signal. Use spacers or a non-flammable insulation material to maintain a gap between the chassis and the cable. SCSI Bus Cable CFP-1060W ------------------------ The cable should meet the following guidelines, particulary with FAST SCSI-2 systems: - Do not route the data cable next to the drive PCB or any other high frequency or large current switching signals. Improper drive opera- tion can result from improper cable routing. - Cable stubs should not exceed 0.1 meter (4 inches). - There should be 0.3 meters (12 inches) of cable between drives. - The total cable length should not exceed 3 meters (10 feet) and may have to be reduced if a mixture of round and flat cable are used. - Do not tightly bundle excess flat cable against each other since this promotes cross coupling of signals on the cable. Use spacers to maintain a minimum of 0.050 inches (1.27mm) gap between cable runs. - Do not clamp the cable tightly against a metal chassis since this will degrade the signal. Use spacers or a non-flammable insulation material to maintain a gap between the chassis and the cable. Attaching Power to the Drive CFP-1060S/W ---------------------------------------- The drive has a 4-pin DC power connector, J4 mounted on the PCB. The recommended mating connector is AMP part number 1-480424-0 utilizing AMP pins, part number 350078-4 or equivalent. Mixing Wide and Narrow SCSI Devices on a SCSI Bus ------------------------------------------------- It may sometimes be desirable to attach Narrow SCSI devices such as tape backup devices or CDROMs to the same SCSI Host Bus Adapter be- ing used to control Wide SCSI devices, such as the CFP-1060W. Intermixing of both Wide and Narrow SCSI devices on the same bus required special considerations: - The Narrow SCSI devices must be placed at the physical end of the bus. - The high byte of the SCSI data bus must be terminated at the transition adapter from the 34-pair wire to the 25-pair wire. - The cable impedance of the 34-pair wire and the 25-pair wire should be as closely matched as possible. - The 68-pair cable with 30 AWG wire uses four wires to carry TERMPWR, which must be joined to wire 26 of the 25-pair wire, if terminator power has to be carried over the cable. Wide to Narrow Adapter ---------------------- P Cable +-----+ +----+ Ground | 1 +------+ T | -DB (12) | 2 +------+ E | Ground | 3 +------+ R | -DB (13) | 4 +------+ M | Ground | 5 +------+ I | -DB (14) | 6 +------+ N | Ground | 7 +------+ A | -DB (15) | 8 +------+ T | Ground | 9 +------+ O | A Cable -DB (P1) | 10 +------+-R--+ +----+ Ground | 11 +-----------------+ 1 | Ground -DB (0) | 12 +-----------------+ 2 | -DB (0) Ground | 13 +-----------------+ 3 | Ground |++ +-+ +++-+| +++-+ | |++ +| Ground | 32 +-----------------+ 22 | Ground TERMPWR | 33 +----+ | 23 | RESERVED TERMPWR | 34 +----+ | 24 | RESERVED TERMPWR | 35 +----+ | 25 | Open TERMPWR | 36 +----+------------+ 26 | TERMPWR RESERVED | 37 +-----------------+ 27 | RESERVED RESERVED | 38 +-----------------+ 28 | RESERVED ++ ++++ +-+++| |+-+++| | +++| -I/O | 60 +-----------------+ 50 | I/O Ground | 61 +------+-T--+ +----+ -DB (8) | 62 +------+ E | Ground | 63 +------+ R | -DB (9) | 64 +------+ M | Ground | 65 +------+ I | -DB (10) | 66 +------+ N | Ground | 67 +------+ A | -DB (11) | 68 +------+ T | +-----+ | O | +-R--+ Spindle Synchronization ----------------------- The spindle rotation of up to 35 drives may be synchronized together by daisy chaining pin 1 to pin 1 and pin 2 to pin 2 on connector J3 or chaining pin 6 of the 2mm option header J5. The spindles are synchronized using a "floating master" concept, where the drives will synchronize to the first drive to reach full speed. The synchronization tolerance is 1%. Output Characteristics ---------------------- The output drivers for Data, Parity, REQ and ACK are optionally active negation. When they are set for active negation, they have three states: asserted, negated and high impedance. The remainder of the signals have open collector (drain) outputs. The drive maintain a high impedance state during power-on and power-off cycles. The driven signals have the following output characteristics when measured at the drive connector: Active Negation Driver Output Signal Characteristics Signal Characteristic | Value ----------------------------------+---------------------------- Signal Assertion | 0.1 VDC to 0.5 VDC at 48 mA Minimum Driver Output Capability | 48 mA (sinking) at 0.5 VDC Signal Negation | 2.0 VDC to 3.24 VDC at 7mA | 3.0 VDC at 20 mA Open Collector Driver Output Signal Characteristics Signal Characteristic | Value ----------------------------------+---------------------------- Signal Assertion | 0.0 VDC to 0.5 VDC at 45 mA Minimum Driver Output Capability | 48 mA (sinking) at 0.5 VDC Signal Negation | 2.5 VDC to 5.25 VDC Input Characteristics --------------------- Signal Characteristic | Value ----------------------------------+--------------------------- Signal Assertion | 0.0 VDC to 0.8 VDC Signal Negation | 2.0 VDC to 5.25 VDC Input Load (low level) | -20 A to 0.0 mA at 0.5 VDC Input Load (high level) | 0.0 mA to 20 A at 2.7 VDC External Terminator Power CFP-1060E ----------------------------------- The interface connector carries both power and ground so a separate TERMPWR interface line is not provided. Internal Termination CFP-1060E ------------------------------ This version of the drive has no on-board termination so the drive must be externally terminated. Alternative 2 active termination is recommended. Alternative 1 passive termination is not suitable for this application. Cable Requirements CFP-1060E ---------------------------- This version of the drive is designed to interface directly a mating connector which is on a passive back plane or directly into a motherboard. The same guidelines relative to impedance, stub length and distance between stubs apply for SCSI bus signal reliability. These guidelines may not be directly translated to a back plane design so these design rules are to eb viewed with respect to the intended purpose of controlling reflections and the propagation of signals down the bus. Since the characteristics for PCB signal traces are affected by trace width, proximity to ground, and trace routing, careful review of the back plane design and analysis of signal quality is highly recommended. Connector Requirements CFP-1060E -------------------------------- The drive's connector will mate with a AMP Champ 2-557103-2 vertical receptacle or the AMP Champ 2-557101-1 right angle receptacle. Single Connector Attachment (SCA) Signal Definitions ---------------------------------------------------- Power Four +12 Volt signals provide the +12 volt power to the drive. The current return for the +12 volt power is through the +12 Volt Ground signals. The maximum current that can be provided to the drive through the +12 Volt signal pins is 3 Amperes. The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins. The maximum current is while the drive motor is starting. Three +5 Volt signal pins provide +5 volt power to the drive. The current return for the +5 volt power is through the +5 Volt Ground pins. It is expected that the +5 Volt Ground will also establish the digital logic ground for the drive. The maximum current that can be provided to the drive through the +5 Volt signal pins is 2 Amperes. The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins. Spindle Sync CFP-1060E ---------------------- The spindle rotation of up to 35 drives may be synchronized together by daisy chaining pin 1 to pin 1 and pin 2 to pin 2 of each drive on connector J3. The spindles are synchronized using a "floating master" concept, where the drives will synchronize to the first drive to reach full speed. The synchronization tolerance is 1%. LED Out CFP-1060E ----------------- The LED out signal is driven by the drive when the drive is perform- ing a SCSI operation. The LED out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED. The anode is attached to the proper +5 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor. The LED and the current limiting resistor are external to the drive. External Termination Power CFP-1060S ------------------------------------ Power to the on-board terminators is provided by the higher of the voltage supplied at Pin #26, J2 or the voltage level at the 5 Volt power input to the drive minus one diode drop. The diode prevents back flow of current to the drive. Termination Power to external terminators can be supplied by the drive through pin 26, J2. The TERMPWR line can be disconnected from the drive by removing Jumper E8. Internal Termination CFP-1060S ------------------------------ This drive provides on-board Alternative 2 active termination for the SCSI bus. The termination resistors, which are contained in two Single Inline Packs (SIPs) should be removed from the drive unless it is a SCSI device at a physical end of the bus. Cable Requirements CFP-1060S ---------------------------- A 50 conductor cable no more than 6 meters (19.68 feet) cumulative length with at least 28 AWG wire size and a characteristic impedance of 70 to 100 ohms (84 ohms nominal) is required. Connector Requirements CFP-1060S -------------------------------- The connector on the drive is a 50-position header which consists of 2 rows of 25 male pins on 0.100 inch centers. The mating connector is a SCSI-2 Non-shielded Alternative 1, A-cable connector. External Terminator Power CFP-1060W ----------------------------------- Power to the on-board terminators is provided by the higher of the voltage supplied at Pin #17, 18, 51 & 52, J2 or the voltage level at the 5 Volt power input to the drive minus 1 diode drop. The diode prevents back flow of current to the drive. Termination Power to external terminators can be supplied by the drive through Pin #17, 18, 51 & 52, J2. The TERMPWR line can be disconnected from the drive by removing Jumper E8. Internal Termination CFP-1060W ------------------------------ This drive provides on-board Alternative 2 active termination for the SCSI bus. The termination resistors, which are contained in three Single Inline PAcks (Sips) should be removed from the drive unless it is a SCSI device at a physical end of the bus. Cable Requirements CFP-1060W ---------------------------- A 68 conductor cable no more than 3 meters (9.84 feet) cumulative length with at least 30 AWG wire size and a characteristic impedance of 70 to 100 ohms (84 ohms nominal) is required. Connector Requirements CFP-1060W -------------------------------- The connector on the drive is a 68-pin. The mating connector is a SCSI 3 Non-shielded P-cable connector. ********************************************************************** F E A T U R E S ********************************************************************** CONNER CFP-1060D/1060E/1060S/1060W PRODUCT MANUAL REV.A 1/94 501064 Overview of the Drives ---------------------- The CFP1060 series are a family of high performance 3.5-inch low- profile (1.0 inch high) 1.06GB (formatted) disk drives. They all offer 9.0 millisecond average seek time for Reading, 9.5 millisecond seek time for Writing, with an average latency of only 5.55 ms. High capacity is achieved by utilizing a zone density recording technique using 9 recording zones at an areal density of 205 Mbits per square inch. These drives feature high performance while maintaining low power consumption to reduce power supply current and system cooling requirements in disk arrays. They are designed to operate on the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) and are SCSI-2/3 command compatible. The mechanical and major electronic components are identical between the models and differ only in the host interface implementation. Firmware -------- The drive's firmware can be considered in two parts. The first part principally reside in the ROM for the 68HC16 background processor. This processor is responsible for: - starting the spindle motor and maintaining precise rotational speed - controlling track following and actuator motion during seeking - managing background R/W activity - power management - monitoring the overall health of the drive. The interface processor's control microcode resides in both ROM and RAM. The RAM portion of the microcode can be upgraded in the field with using software. The interface processor firmware functions include: - reporting drive status and error conditions to the host - manage operating parameters for the drive - parsing the Command Descriptor Block and checking for illegal fields - converting the LBA to CHS and initiating read and write operations to the background processor - defect management - serial port communications Since parsing/decoding of commands and execution of the Read/Write functions are handled by separate processors, command execution can be overlapped in multiple initiator or Tagged Command Queuing environments. Functions such as seek re-ordering and command coalesc- ing can also be overlapped when the drive is operating with a host environment capable of supporting Tagged Command Queuing. Seek Time --------- +----------------------------------+--------+ | | 1060 | +----------------------------------+--------+ |Track-to-Track msec. typ. | 2 | +----------------------------------+--------+ |Average msec. read | 9 | | msec. write| 9.5 | +----------------------------------+--------+ |Full Track msec. | 16 | +----------------------------------+--------+ |Latency msec. avg. | 5.55 | +----------------------------------+--------+ Error Correction ---------------- The drive uses a three way interleaved 144-bit Reed-Solomon code to perform error correction and detection. For each 512-byte block, the on-the-fly error correction polynominal is capable of correcting: - one error burst of up to 22 bits in length - two error bursts each up to 11 bits in length ATTENTION!!! ============ The Adapter for the CFP-1060 80pin SCA Model to 50pin SCSI exist with or without BRAZED terminators! Drive Motor and Spindle ----------------------- A brushless DC direct-drive motor assembly is mounted on the drive's base. The motor rotates the drive's spindle at 5400 RPM. The motor/ spindle assembly is dynamically balanced to provide minimal mechanical runout to the disks. A dynamic brake is used to provide a fast stop to the spindle motor and return the heads to the landing zone when power is removed. Head Positioning Mechanism -------------------------- The read/write heads are supported by a mechanism coupled to a rotary voice coil actuator. Buffer Management ----------------- The 512K byte buffer is treated by the queuing code as two 240KB buffers (F0H sectors) to maximize coalescing. Look ahead reads are performed by the drive when there are no commands in the queue awaiting execution. Sequential read or write commands are coalesced into single commands to the background processor.